Nature conservation encompasses all efforts to protect and restore ecosystems, biodiversity, and landscapes. . The focus is on preserving rare species and their habitats while also restoring degraded natural areas.
This is especially urgent because 80% of the EU’s habitats are in poor condition, according to the European Environment Agency.
Human exploitation of nature has made conservation efforts increasingly important over the course of the 20th century. In 1913, the first international nature conservation conference was held in Switzerland, and to this day, nearly 30 international governmental agreements have been established to actively protect natural resources.
A study by NABU found that 21.73% of Germany’s land area is particularly well-suited for rewilding efforts that could significantly contribute to climate protection and biodiversity . These areas include forests, grasslands, wetlands, and floodplains.